Poster Session I (4:00pm-6:00pm)

POSTER · E01





Presentations

  • Nuclear-structure effects in muonic deuterium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Marcin Kalinowski

      Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Electron Affinity of Thallium Measured with Infrared Laser Photodetachment Threshold Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.W. Walter

      Denison University

    • N.D. Gibson

      Denison University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Towards a self-consistent approach to model cool hydrogen plasma emission

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mark Zammit

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Monte Carlo study of alternative X-ray sources and K-alpha resonance fluorescence for enhancing radiation therapy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Maximillian Westphal

      Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Experimental Study of the 3$^{\mathrm{1}}\Pi_{\mathrm{g}}$ , 5$^{\mathrm{1}}\Sigma_{\mathrm{g}}^{\mathrm{+}}$, and 6$^{\mathrm{1}}\Sigma_{\mathrm{g}}^{\mathrm{+\thinspace }}$States of Rubidium Dimer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Phillip Arndt

      Temple University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Ergin Ahmed

      Temple University

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  • Precision Measurements of Excited State Atomic Lifetimes in Rb and K

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jerry Sell

      United States Air Force Academy

    • Brian Patterson

      United States Air Force Academy

    • Alina Gearba

      United States Air Force Academy

    • Mark Lindsay

      United States Air Force Academy

    • Derald Madson

      United States Air Force Academy

    • Jeremiah Wells

      United States Air Force Academy

    • Jeremy Snell

      United States Air Force Academy

    • Randy Knize

      United States Air Force Academy, US Air Force Academy

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  • Theoretical Studies of Dissociative Recombination of Electrons with SH$^+$ Ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D.~O. Kashinski

      United States Military Academy

    • J.~T. Bohnemann

      United States Military Academy

    • A.~P. Hickman

      Lehigh University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • DFT Calculation of the Renner Coefficient for the Renner-Teller Splitting in the NCO radical: Assessing the accuracy of several common functional families and basis sets

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D.~O. Kashinski

      United States Military Academy

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • E.~F.~C. Byrd

      Army Research Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • State changing through very-long-range interactions in high-$n$, $n \ge $ 300, Rydberg-Rydberg collisions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shuhei Yoshida

      Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University, TU Wien

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Robert Fields

      Rice University

    • Robert Brienza

      Rice University

    • F.B. Dunning

      Rice University

    View abstract →

  • \textbf{Study of the effect of collisions on the rotational angular momentum of diatomic molecules with polarized light}

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Phillip Arndt

      Temple University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Dissociative recombination of CH$_2$NH$_2^+$ and NH$_2$CH$_2$O$^+$ ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Viatcheslav Kokoouline

      University of Central Florida

    • Chi Hong Yuen

      Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA, University of Central Florida

    • Ioan Schneider

      Universit\'e du Havre, Normandie Universit\'e, Le Havre, France

    • Cecilia Ceccarelli

      Institut de Plan\'etologie et d'Astrophysique, Grenoble, France

    • Nadia Balucani

      Universit\`a di Perugia, Perugia, Italy

    • Mehdi Ayouz

      CentraleSupel\'ec, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

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  • Electron-induced breakdown in gases in RF fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zoran Petrovic

      Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade

    • Marija Puac

      Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Dragana Maric

      Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade

    • Gordana Malovic

      Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade

    View abstract →

  • A femtotesla quantum-noise-limited pulsed gradiometer at Earth's magnetic fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Vito Giovanni Lucivero

      Princeton University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Toward Directional Detection of Dark Matter in Diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mason Marshall

      Center for Astrophysics, Harvard \& Smithsonian

    • Raisa Trubko

      Harvard University Physics Department, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard \& Smithsonian

    • Pauli Kehayias

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Matthew Turner

      Harvard University Physics Department, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • David Phillips

      Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard \& Smithsonian

    • Alex Sushkov

      Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston University

    • Ronald Walsworth

      Harvard University and Smithsonian Institution, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard \& Smithsonian

    View abstract →

  • Progress Toward Building a Multiplexed Strontium Optical Lattice Clock

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Megan Tabbutt

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Progress on the ARIADNE Axion Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chloe Lohmeyer

      Northwestern University

    • Nancy Aggarwal

      Northwestern University

    • Jordan Dargert

      University of Nevada, Reno

    • Melinda Harkness

      University of Nevada, Reno

    • Harry Fosbinder-Elkins

      University of Nevada, Reno

    • Andrew Geraci

      Northwestern University

    View abstract →

  • Portable Yb Optical Lattice Clock: Towards Precision Measurement Outside the Lab

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wesley Brand

      NIST, Boulder

    • Robert Fasano

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, Boulder

    • Richard Fox

      NIST, Boulder

    • William McGrew

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, Boulder

    • Youssef Hassan

      NIST, Boulder

    • Xiaogang Zhang

      NIST, Boulder

    • Kyle Beloy

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, Boulder

    • Daniele Nicolodi

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, Boulder

    • Andrew Ludlow

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, Boulder

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  • Properties of alkali atoms in solid parahydrogen

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ugne Dargyte

      University of Nevada, Reno

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Multi-axis Compact Gyroscope with a Grating-chip and Point Source Atom Interferometry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xiaojie Li

      Tsinghua Univ

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Yanying Feng

      Tsinghua Univ

    View abstract →

  • Progress towards spectroscopy of forbidden vibrational overtones in O$_2^+$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Annika Lunstad

      Amherst College

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Low-energy photoelectron interference structure in attosecond streaking

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jintai Liang

      School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

    • Yueming Zhou

      Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

    • Peixiang Lu

      Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

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  • A Comparison of Numerical Approaches to the Solution of the Time-Dependent Schroedinger Equation in One Dimension

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Heman Gharibnejad

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • Barry Schneider

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • Mark Leadingham

      Department of Mathematical Sciences - University of Delaware

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Modeling carrier-envelope phase effects on frustrated tunnel ionization

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B.A. deHarak

      Illinois Wesleyan University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • High-order harmonic generation driven by two-color 800-400 and 800-266 nm laser fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • T. Severt

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • The dependence on initial configuration of strong field-driven isomerization of neutral and ionic C$_2$H$_2$ targets

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bethany Jochim

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • Ben Berry

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • T. Severt

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

    • Peyman Feizollah

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • M. Zohrabi

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • Kanaka Raju P.

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • K. D. Carnes

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • I. Ben-Itzhak

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • E. Wells

      Physics Department, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    View abstract →

  • Dynamic Alignment in Enhanced Ionization of Water

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Greg McCracken

      Stanford University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Wigner time delay in photodetachment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Soumyajit Saha

      IIT-Madras

    • Gopalan Aravind

      IIT-Madras

    • Jobin Jose

      IIT-Patna

    • Pranawa Deshmukh

      IIT-Tirupati

    • Valeriy Dolmatov

      University of North Alabama

    • Anatoli Kheifets

      Australian National University

    • S. T. Manson

      Georgia State University

    View abstract →

  • Role of shake-up channels in Neon photoionization time delay

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Didarul Alam

      Department of Physics, University of Central Florida

    • Nicolas Douguet

      University of Central Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida

    • Stefan Donsa

      Vienna University of Technology

    • Luca Argenti

      CREOL and Phys. Dept., University of Central Florida, Dep. Physics and CREOL at the University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept of Physics and CREOL at the University of Central Florida, University of Central Florida

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  • Resonant Anisotropic Emission in Two-Photon Interferometric Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nicolas Douguet

      University of Central Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida

    • Bejan Ghomashi

      University of Central Florida

    • Luca Argenti

      CREOL and Phys. Dept., University of Central Florida, Dep. Physics and CREOL at the University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept of Physics and CREOL at the University of Central Florida, University of Central Florida

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  • Internuclear-distance and angle dependence of strong-field ionization rates of UV-dissociated halomethanes.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • F. Ziaee

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA

    • K. Borne

      Kansas State University

    • Kanaka Raju P.

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • R. Forbes

      University of Ottawa, Canada, University College London, University of Ottawa, Stanford University

    • B. Kaderiya

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • Y. Malakar

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, Kansas State University

    • T. Severt

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

    • I. Ben-Itzhak

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • A. Rudenko

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • D. Rolles

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

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  • Laser-kick induced helium dimer dynamics---a two-body interferometer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Qingze Guan

      University of Oklahoma, The University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 West Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA

    • Doerte Blume

      Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 West Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA

    • Maksim Kunitski

      Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Reinhard D\"orner

      Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    View abstract →

  • Photoion-photoelectron coincidence measurement on dissociative ionization of CO2 driven by XUV pump and NIR probe pulses.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. J. Robatjazi

      Kansas State University

    • S. Pathak

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Kansas State University

    • W. L. Pearson

      Kansas State University

    • J. Powell

      Kansas State University

    • Kanaka Raju P.

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • J. Buerger

      Kansas State University

    • D. Rolles

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • A. Rudenko

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

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  • Examination and control of H$_3^+$ formation in ethane with intense laser pulses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Charles J. Schwartz

      Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    • Naoki Iwamoto

      Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • E. Wells

      Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • I. Ben-Itzhak

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    View abstract →

  • Laser control of transmission electron microscope electron wave function

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Carter Turnbaugh

      University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Disordered dimer chains in waveguide quantum electrodynamics

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Imran Mirza

      Macklin Quantum Information Sciences, Department of Physics, Miami University, Ohio

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Progress towards building a dual species programmable trapped ion quantum simulator

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chung-You Shih

      Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Blockade induced resonant enhancement of the optical nonlinearity in a Rydberg medium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Annika Tebben

      Heidelberg University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Magnetic-field diagnostics in a cold-atom trap using Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xiaoxuan Han

      Department of Physics, University of Michigan

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • A Bayesian optimization approach for determining the molecule-surface scattering matrix from surface spin-echo experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joshua T. Cantin

      University of British Columbia

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Entanglement State Transfer Between the Random Access Quantum Memories

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chang Li

      CQI, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Progress towards a dual species atomic quantum repeater node using a high-finesse fiber resonator

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Garrett Hickman

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Matthew Ebert

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Trent Graham

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Xiaoyu Jiang

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Sudheer Vanga

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Cecilia Vollbrecht

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Randall Goldsmith

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Mark Saffman

      University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison and ColdQuanta, Inc.

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  • Achieving Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference Between a trapped ion and Rydberg ensemble

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alexander Craddock

      University of Maryland, College Park

    • John Hannegan

      Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park

    • Dalia Ornelas

      University of Maryland, College Park

    • James Siverns

      Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland

    • A.J. Hachtel

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland - College Park, University of Maryland, College Park

    • Trey Porto

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/UMD

    • Steve Rolston

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park

    • Qudsia Quraishi

      Army Research Laboratory, Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, College Park & Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi

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  • Interfacing single photons from a quantum dot embedded in a semiconductor nanowire with a laser-cooled atomic ensemble confined to a hollow-core fiber

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Paul Anderson

      IQC, University of Waterloo

    • Mohd Zeeshan

      IQC, University of Waterloo

    • Sheng-Xiang Lin

      IQC, University of Waterloo

    • Taehyun Yoon

      IQC, University of Waterloo

    • Divya Bharadwaj

      IQC, University of Waterloo

    • Brian Duong

      IQC, University of Waterloo

    • Behrooz Semnani

      IQC, University of Waterloo

    • Jiawei Qiu

      IQC, University of Waterloo

    • Michael Reimer

      IQC, University of Waterloo

    • Michal Bajcsy

      IQC, University of Waterloo

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  • Non-classical states of light from an optical cavity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bastian Hacker

      Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Preparation and control of neutral atom ensemble qubits using Rydberg interactions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christopher Young

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Minho Kwon

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Peiyu Yang

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Preston Huft

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Brandon Radzom

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Matthew Ebert

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Thad Walker

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Mark Saffman

      University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison and ColdQuanta, Inc.

    View abstract →

  • Four-Wave Mixing in Hot Sodium Vapor Cells with Saturated Absorption

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hio Giap Ooi

      University of Oklahoma

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Quantum Networking with a Multiplexed Atom-Cavity Node

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kevin Cox

      US Army Research Lab, Army Research Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Realization of a device-independent delayed-choice experiment using single photons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shang Yu

      CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Yong-Nan Sun

      CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Wei Liu

      CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Zhao-Di Liu

      CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Zhi-Jin Ke

      CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Yi-Tao Wang

      CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Jian-Shun Tang

      CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Chuan-Feng Li

      University of Science and Technology of China, CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Guang-Can Guo

      University of Science and Technology of China, CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    View abstract →

  • Construction of a Quantum Matter Synthesizer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mickey McDonald

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    • Jonathan Trisnadi

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    • Mingjiamei Zhang

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    • Cheng Chin

      University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Chicago

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  • Versatile laser-free trapped-ion entangling gates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.T. Sutherland

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Trapped ion qubit readout using a trap-integrated superconducting nanowire single photon detector

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. L. Todaro

      National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate Interferometer within the Undepleted Pump Approximation: Role of the Initial State

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jianwen Jie

      Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA

    • Qingze Guan

      University of Oklahoma, The University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 West Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA

    • Doerte Blume

      University of Oklahoma, The University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA

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  • Diamond crystal stress imaging using nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Pauli Kehayias

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Quantum sensing at high pressures using the nitrogen-vacancy center

    POSTER

    Authors

    • T. O. Hoehn

      University of California, Berkeley

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Time-domain grating with a periodically driven qutrit

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yingying Han

      Wuhan University, China

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Progress towards a Hybrid Rydberg Atom, Superconductor Quantum Interface

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Juan Bohorquez

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Sebastian Malewicz

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Donald Booth

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Yujun Choi

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Robert McDermott

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Mark Saffman

      University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison and ColdQuanta, Inc.

    View abstract →

  • Towards a Steady-state Atom Laser

    POSTER

    Authors

    • ChunChia Chen

      Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam

    • Shayne Bennetts

      Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam

    • Rodrigo González Escudero

      Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam

    • Benjamin Pasquiou

      Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam

    • Florian Schreck

      Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam

    View abstract →

  • Vortex Physics in Hollow Bose-Einstein Condensates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Karmela Padavic

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Tunneling Times and Studying the Effects of Dissipation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Spierings

      University of Toronto

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Fractional Quantum Hall Physics in Materials Made of Light

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Claire Baum

      University of Chicago

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Driven-dissipative coupled Ising models: a new non-equilibrium universality class

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeremy T. Young

      Joint Quantum Institute

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Realization of large ${}^{7}$Li Bose-Einstein condensates using gray molasses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kyungtae Kim

      Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Insitute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea

    • SeungJung Huh

      Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Insitute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea

    • Kiryang Kwon

      Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Insitute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea

    • Jae-yoon Choi

      Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Insitute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea

    View abstract →

  • Breaking the fluctuation-dissipation relation by universal transport processes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Asier Pineiro Orioli

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Ground state phases of a quasi-2D BEC of rigid rotor molecules via Bogoliubov mean-field theory

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nathaniel Chapman

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA

    • Seth Rittenhouse

      United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Brandon Peden

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA

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  • Shell-Geometry Bose-Einstein Condensates in Microgravity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ryan Carollo

      Bates College

    • Maxwell Gold

      Bates College

    • Xiaole Jiang

      Bates College

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Smitha Vishveshwara

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • Courtney Lannert

      Smith College

    • David Aveline

      Jet Propulsion Laboratory

    • Nathan Lundblad

      Bates College

    View abstract →

  • Two-component dipolar Fermi gases in a spherically symmetric harmonic trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Takahiko Miyakawa

      Aichi University of Education

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Interactions and collective excitations in a SU($N$) Fermi gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zejian Ren

      Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Gyu-Boong Jo

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

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  • Topological Excitations in Spin-2 BECs

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alina Blinova

      Amherst College

    • Tuomas Ollikainen

      Aalto University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • David Hall

      Amherst College

    View abstract →

  • Dynamics of superfluid to Mott-insulator phase transitions in spinor gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zachary Shaw

      Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Dynamical Fermionization of a 1D Bose gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yuan Le

      Pennsylvania State University

    • Joshua Wilson

      Pennsylvania State University

    • Neel Malvania

      Pennsylvania State University, The Pennsylvania State University

    • Yicheng Zhang

      Pennsylvania State University

    • Wei Xu

      Pennsylvania State University

    • Lin Xia

      Pennsylvania State University

    • Marcos Rigol

      Pennsylvania State University

    • David Weiss

      The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania State University, Penn State

    View abstract →

  • Radio-frequency spectroscopy of low-dimensional Fermi gases near s-wave and p-wave Feshbach resonances

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kenneth Jackson

      University of Toronto

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Many-Body Bose Polaron Dynamics: Mass Renormalization, Induced Interactions and Orthogonality Catastrophe

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Simeon Mistakidis

      University of Hamburg

    • Artem Volosniev

      Technische Universit{\"a}t Darmstadt

    • Garyfallia Katsimiga

      University of Hamburg

    • Georgios Koutentakis

      University of Hamburg

    • Nikolaj Zinner

      Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

    • Thomas Busch

      Quantum Systems Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Japan

    • Peter Schmelcher

      University of Hamburg

    View abstract →

  • Parametric excitation of a Bose-Einstein condensate with modulated interactions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • De Luo

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Apparatus for Spin and Heat Transport in Fermi Gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ian Crawley

      Lehigh University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Ariel Sommer

      Lehigh University

    View abstract →

  • Atom Counting by Hyperfine Raman Optical Pumping in Cold Rubidium 87

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joshua Carter

      Old Dominion University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Towards Continuous-wave Laser Cooling for Anti-hydrogen

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wayne Huang

      Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Many-Body Localized Phase in Few-Body Systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Gharashi

      National Elites Foundation

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Probing spectral and transport properties of atomic Fermi-Hubbard systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benjamin Spar

      Princeton University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Probing prethermalization and Floquet-Bloch dynamics with ultracold lithium in optical lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Cora Fujiwara

      University of California, Santa Barbara

    • Ethan Simmons

      University of California, Santa Barbara

    • Kevin Singh

      University of California, Santa Barbara

    • Roshan Sajjad

      University of California Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    • Alec Cao

      University of California Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    • David Weld

      University of California Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

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  • Design and fabrication of a surface trap for trapped ion quantum computing

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wending Zhao

      Tsinghua University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • New density regimes for cold hydroxyl radicals.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alex Aeppli

      University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Hao Wu

      University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Piotr Wcislo

      Nicolaus Copernicus University Toruń, Poland

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Carbon adsorption on polycrystalline Au surfaces: Orientation dependence of adsorbed work function/dipole moment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hossein Jooya

      Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    • X. Fan

      ITAMP, Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    • Kyle S. McKay

      NIST

    • David D.P. Pappass

      NIST

    • Dustin A. Hite

      NIST

    • Hossein R. Sadeghpour

      ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    View abstract →

  • Studying light-matter interaction and energy transfer at nanoscale using a trapped-ion apparatus

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wei-Ting Chen

      UC Berkeley

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Sayma: Agile RF for Coherent Quantum Control Using ARTIQ

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joseph W. Britton

      [A] University of Maryland, College Park; [B] Army Research Lab, Army Research Lab, University of Maryland

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Detection of Feshbach resonances between Na and Cs atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eliot F. Fenton

      Harvard University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Collisional Dynamics of NaLi Molecules in the Triplet Ground State

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Juliana Park

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Optimized production of NaRb Feshbach molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jun Yu Lin

      The Chinese University of Hong Kong

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Laser Cooling of Diatomic Metal Monohydrides for Producing Ultracold Hydrogen

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ivan Kozyryev

      Columbia University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Electrostatic trapping of molecules from the cryofuge in a microstructured trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Isabel Rabey

      Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    • Manuel Koller

      Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    • Thomas Gantner

      Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    • Florian Jung

      Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    • Martin Zeppenfeld

      Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    • Gerhard Rempe

      Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Hans Kopfermann Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

    View abstract →

  • Qudit-based Quantum Computing Protocol with Trapped Barium Ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Pei Jiang Low

      University of Waterloo

    • Brendan White

      University of Waterloo

    • Andrew Cox

      University of Waterloo

    • Matthew Day

      UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO/IQC, University of Waterloo

    • Noah Greenberg

      University of Waterloo

    • Rich Rademacher

      University of Waterloo

    • Crystal Senko

      UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO/IQC, IQC, Waterloo, University of Waterloo

    View abstract →

  • Quantum jump dynamics in a trapped barium ion

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jennifer Lilieholm

      University of Washington

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Boris Blinov

      University of Washington

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  • Investigating roaming pathways in photoinduced NO abstraction from nitrobenzene via electron diffraction

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kareem Hegazy

      Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park California

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Precise Characterization of a Nonuniversal Efimov State and Few-body Interactions in \textsuperscript{39}K

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xin Xie

      University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Michael Van de Graaff

      JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Constraining the axion coupling to time-variation of the electron's electric dipole moment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tanya S. Roussy

      JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • William B. Cairncross

      JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Daniel N. Gresh

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Matt Grau

      Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich

    • Kevin C. Cossel

      NIST Boulder, Applied Physics Division

    • Yan Zhou

      JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Jun Ye

      JILA, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • Eric A. Cornell

      JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    View abstract →

  • A cold $^{\mathrm{171}}$Yb trap for atomic EDM measurement

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tao Zheng

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • MAIUS-B: Towards dual-species matter-wave interferometry in space

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dennis Becker

      IQ, Leibniz University Hannover

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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